Surrealism is an artistic movement of the twentieth century,
comprising all the processes of creation and expression
(painting, drawing, music, cinema, literature ...) using all the psychic forces
(automatism, dream, unconscious) released from reason control and fighting against the values received.
In visual perception, juxtaposition is the absence of relationships between details ;
syncretism is a vision of the whole which creates a vague but global scheme,
supplanting the details.
Surrealism was a cultural movement that developed in Europe after the First World War and was largely influenced by Dada.
The creative process is different.
Surrealist
works arise spontaneously. Elements are placed as if by magic, it's fun.
Beauty does not count, time stands still.
A personal way is put forward which is the only conscious step. It is consciously wanted. Thus, the artist’s subsequent paintings continue to follow this approach,
since quantity must be produced.
Suprarealist
works mature slowly.
First the idea is there as if it had never been absent.
Then, the approach consists in finding the pictorial means to make it live.
At this point, the artist is visionary. He sees by closing his eyes.
He does not seek inspiration from a model, moreover he rarely uses it.
Compared to the Old Masters, his creations are detached from the context of reality. It is also the essential difference between suprarealism and hyperrealism.
The internalized process of its creation gratifies him with a diverse palette of nuances and feelings. These are often the main themes of life, love and death.
He naturally pursues the result closest to reality,
that of his visions, truer than what we see with open eyes.